Interní Med. 2002; 4(2): 56-60

Farmakoterapie insomnie

MUDr. Claudia Borzová
Neurologicko-psychiatrická ambulance pro poruchy spánku a bdění, P-P klinika, Kladno a LF UK Praha

Keywords: insomnia, hypnotics, antidepressants, antihistamines, neuroleptics, cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy.

Published: December 31, 2002  Show citation

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Borzová C. Farmakoterapie insomnie. Interní Med. 2002;4(2):56-60.

Léčba nespavosti není jednoduchá, jelikož její klinický obraz se odvíjí od různé etiologie a není uniformní. Terapeutické přístupy rozdělujeme na farmakologické a nefarmakologické. Existuje několik lékových skupin, kterými můžeme ve spánkové medicíně proti insomnii zasáhnout - hypnotika, anxiolytika, antidepresiva, antihistaminika, neuroleptika. Hlavním nefarmakologickým prostředkem je psychoterapie - kognitivně-behaviorální psychoterapie. Správně indikovanou léčbou zabráníme přechodu nespavosti do chronicity a vzniku závislosti na hypnoticích, se kterou je chronická nespavost často spojená.

Pharmacotherapy of insomnia

The therapy of insomnia is not easy because its clinical picture depends on various aetiological causes and therefore is not uniform. Therapeutical approaches can be divided into two groups, pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Hypnotics, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antihistamines and neuroleptics are several of the drugs that could be used in the management of insomnia. The main nonpharmacological modality is in the form of cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy. A precisely indicated therapy can prevent the transition of insomnia to the chronic stage and thus prevent the start the of the dependence on hypnotics, with which chronic insomnia is frequently accompanied.

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