Interní Med. 2002; 4(4): 169-171

Gastrointestinální komplikace při užívání nesteroidních antirevmatik

prof. MUDr. Petr Dítě DrSc, MUDr. Vladimír Zbořil CSc, MUDr. Ivo Novotný CSc
III. interní klinika gastroenterologická, FN Brno-Bohunice

Keywords: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drgus, cyclooxygenase 1, cyclooxygenase 2, blockers, proton pumps, nonsteriodal gastropathy.

Published: December 31, 2002  Show citation

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Dítě P, Zbořil V, Novotný I. Gastrointestinální komplikace při užívání nesteroidních antirevmatik. Interní Med. 2002;4(4):169-171.

Nesteroidní antirevmatika (NSA) jsou neobyčejně frekventně předepisovanou skupinou léků. Patří ovšem mezi léky, které svým lokálním působením ale i systémovým efektem, vedou k poškození sliznice zažívacího traktu. Komplikace jsou neobyčejně závažné a mohou být až fatální - masivní krvácení, perforace vředů apod. Mezi preventivní opatření, bránící rozvoji slizniční léze při medikaci nesteroidními antirevmatiky, patří podávání H2 blokátorů anebo blokátorů protonové pumpy. Velice efektivní léčbou je podávání NSA s inhibicí COX 2 (cyklooxygenáza 2). Mezi tyto léky patří tzv. superselektivní coxiby a selektivní NSA, např. meloxicam (na našem trhu např. Movalis-). U každého nemocného je třeba uvážlivě indikovat podávání NSA a u rizikových osob volit doplňující léčbu anebo nasazení léků na bázi inhibice COX 2.

Gastrointestinal complications during therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent a very frequently prescribed group of drugs. However, they belong to those medications which can cause, due to their local and systemic effects, a potentially severe damage to the GI mucosa. The pertinent complications of massive bleeding, ulcer perforation, etc., are extraordinarily serious and could even be fatal. During the treatment with NSAIDs the concomitant use of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors could serve as a preventive measure by protecting the GI mucosa. The administration of a COX2 (cyclooxygenase 2) inhibitory NSAID, such as meloxicam, is considered a very effective mode of treatment The indication for NSAID therapy must be considered carefully and tailored individually and in risk patients, compensatory drugs or COX2 inhibitors should be given.

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