Interní Med. 2002; 4(10): 8-10

Nealkoholové závislosti

MUDr. Libor Chvíla CSc
Psychiatrický stacionář Ostrava, Psychiatrická léčebna Opava

Keywords: drugs, dependence, abuse, gambling.

Published: December 31, 2002  Show citation

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Chvíla L. Nealkoholové závislosti. Interní Med. 2002;4(10):8-10.

Nealkoholové závislosti jsou multidisciplinárním problémem, který zahrnuje diagnostiku, somatický dopad, psychickou instabilitu a sociální desintegraci. Mimo závislosti vyvolané substancemi jsou diskutovány závislosti na procesech, gambling. Závislost je proces, který zahrnuje sporadický abúzus, pravidelný abúzus až závislost se vznikem biologicky podmíněné toxikomanické vazby. Vlastní interakce drogy a organizmu je pak odlišná v rámci akutní intoxikace, případných následků intoxikace a dlouhodobého abúzu či ovlivňování. Léčebná pomoc a zásah je pak různý co do odborného zaměření podle toho, zda jde o akutní intoxikaci, dlouhodobé užívání či závislost.

Nonalcoholic dependences

Nonalcoholic dependences represent a multidisciplinary problem that includes the diagnosis, somatic impact, psychic instability and social disintegration. Apart from substance dependence, other addictions on processes as gambling are discussed. The dependence is a process, which includes sporadic abuse, regular abuse, even dependence associated with biologically conditioned addictive bond. The interaction of its own of a drug and an organism is different in case of an acute intoxication, relevant consequences of intoxication and in case of long term abuse or influencing. Medical help and intervention differ as to special approach ranging from acute intoxication to long term abuse or dependence.

Psychiatrická léčebna, Opava

Psychiatrický stacionář pro léčbu závislostí, Moravská Ostrava

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References

  1. Daley DC, Marlatt A. Relaps prevention: Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions. Substance abuse a Comprehensive textbook Williams and Wilkinson Baltimore 1992: 533-543.
  2. Chvíla L, Nyklová A. Down to the gamblers soul. Sborník Nijmegen Katoliken Universitet Congress on personality disorder 1995: 176s.
  3. Skála J. Závislost na alkoholu a jiných drogách. Avicenum Praha 1987: 206s.
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  5. Urban E. Toxikomanie. Avicenum Praha 1973: 245s.




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