Interní Med. 2003; 5(10): 505-514

Současnost a perspektivy léčby dyslipidémií

prof. MUDr. Jan Bultas CSc, MUDr. Debora Karetová CSc
II. interní klinika kardiologie a angiologie 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha

Keywords: dyslipidemias, statins, skvalen synthase inhibitors, ezetimibe, ACAT inhibitors, MPT inhibitors, IBAT inhibitors, PPAR agonists.

Published: December 31, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Bultas J, Karetová D. Současnost a perspektivy léčby dyslipidémií. Interní Med. 2003;5(10):505-514.

Léčba hyperlipidémií a dyslipidémií je jedním z milníků medicíny přelomu tisíciletí, její význam lze srovnat s objevem a zavedením antibiotik. Tento článek si klade za úkol podat přehled současného stavu a zejména informovat čtenáře, kterým směrem se ubírá vývoj. Jen v málokteré oblasti farmakoterapie se objevuje tolik nových a nadějných postupů ovlivňujících vysokou hladinu LDL-cholesterolu či triacylglycerolů nebo nízkou hladinu HDL-cholesterolu. Vedle blokátorů syntézy cholesterolu (statiny a inhibitory skvalén-syntázy) se prudce rozvíjí skupina léků blokujících resorpci cholesterolu (ezetimib, inhibitory ACAT (acylkoenzym A cholesterol acyltrnasferáza), inhibitory MPT (mikrozomální transportní protein)), blokujících resorpci žlučových kyselin (nové pryskyřice, inhibitory IBAT (ideální kotransportér žlučových kyselin)) a v neposlední řadě se velmi slibně rozvíjí oblast agonistů PPAR (receptor aktivovaný peroxyzomovým proliferátorem). Tato poslední skupina léků je zajímavá i tím, že se zde objevuje styčný bod mezi metabolizmem lipidů a glycidů.

Current treatment of dyslipidemias and its perspectives

Therapy of hyperlipidemias and dysplipidemias represents a milestone in medicine in the turn of millennium, its importance can be compared to discovery and introduction of antibiotics into medical practice. The goal of this paper is to give summary of current state of therapy and to inform readers of new trends in drug development. Only in a few areas of pharmacotherapy there is a such an abundance of new promising drugs like in this field - substances affecting high levels of LDL cholesterol or triglycerides or low level of HDL cholesterol. Besides of cholesterol synthesis blockers (statins and scvalen synthase inhibitors), new sets of drugs have been emerging blocking resorption of cholesterol (ezetimibe, ACAT inhibitors, MPT inhibitors) or resorption of bile acids ( new resins, IBAT inhibitors), last but not least a group of PPAR agonists has been introduced as very promising substances. The last mentioned group of drugs is very interesting due to their ability targeting metabolism of both lipids and glycides.

Download citation

References

  1. Bays H. Ezetimibe. Exp Opin Investig Drugs 2002; 11: 1587-1604. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Bruckert E. New lipid-modifying therapies, Exp Opin Investig Drugs 2003; 12: (3): 325-335. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Evans M, et al. The future direction of cholesterol-lowering therapy. Cur Opinion Lipidol 2002; 13: 663-669. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Fruchart JC, et al. HDL and triglyceride as therapeutic targets, Cur Opinion Lipidol 2002; 13: 663-669. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Sudhop T, et al. Cholesterol absorption inhibitors for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Drugs 2002; 62 (16): 2333-2347. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Vosper H, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, hyperlipidaemia, and atherosclerosis. Pharmacol Therapeut 2002; 95: 47-62. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Internal Medicine for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.