Interní Med. 2004; 6(1): 31-33

Diagnostika a léčba komunitní pneumonie v ambulantní praxi

MUDr. Viktor Kašák

Keywords: community acquired pneumonia, antibiotic therapy.

Published: December 31, 2004  Show citation

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Kašák V. Diagnostika a léčba komunitní pneumonie v ambulantní praxi. Interní Med. 2004;6(1):31-33.

MUDr. Viktor Kašák

LERYMED spol. s r.o., Oddělení respiračních nemocí, Praha

V článku je diskutována současná problematika diagnostiky a antibiotické léčby komunitní pneumonie v ambulantní praxi. Nejčastějšími patogeny komunitních pneumonií jsou Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, mezi méně časté patří Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia sp., Staphyloccocus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae a Pseudomonas aeruginosa. V České republice je antibiotikem prvé volby při léčbě komunitní pneumonie aminopenicilin (přednost má amoxicilin) nebo aminopenicilin potencovaný inhibitorem betalaktamáz event. cefalosporin 2. generace stabilní vůči beta-laktamázám. Při alergii na betalaktamová antibiotika nebo při podezření na infekci intracelulárními patogeny je možno zahájit léčbu makrolidy či tetracykliny.

Diagnosis and therapy of community acquired pneumonia in out-patient department

Contemporary problems with diagnosis and antibiotic therapy of community acquired pneumonia in out-patient department are discussed in this article. Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae are most frequent pathogens of community acquired pneumonia. Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia sp., Staphyloccocus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are less frequent pathogens. Aminopenicillins (amoxycillin is prefered) or aminopenicillins with inhibitors of beta-lactamases or II generation cephalosporin are the first choice in therapy of community acquired pneumonia in out-patient department in Czech Republic. Macrolides and teracyclines are indicate at allergy of beta-lactam antibiotics or at intracellular pathogens.

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