Interní Med. 2004; 6(12): 576-580

Katetrizační léčba hluboké žilní trombózy, časné a dlouhodobé výsledky

MUDr. Petr Vařejka, MUDr. Miroslav Chochola CSc, MUDr. Simon Jirát, MUDr. Samuel Heller, MUDr. Jana Urbánková, MUDr. Lenka Skalická, prof. MUDr. Michael Aschermann DrSc
II. interní klinika kardiologie a angiologie 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha

Keywords: deep venous thrombosis, thrombolysis, angioplasty, stent.

Published: December 31, 2004  Show citation

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Vařejka P, Chochola M, Jirát S, Heller S, Urbánková J, Skalická L, Aschermann M. Katetrizační léčba hluboké žilní trombózy, časné a dlouhodobé výsledky. Interní Med. 2004;6(12):576-580.

Cílem naší práce je posouzení časných a dlouhodobých výsledků endovaskulární léčby hluboké žilní trombózy (HŽT). Dvaadevadesát (62 žen, 30 mužů, průměrný věk 27,2 let) nemocných s hlubokou žilní trombózou bylo léčeno lokální trombolýzou. Jako trombolytikum jsme ve všech případech použili alteplasu (rekombinantní aktivátor tkáňového plasminogenu). U většiny nemocných byly použity i jiné endovaskulární techniky (balónková angioplastika, implantace stentu, mechanická trombolýza). Úvodního technického úspěchu bylo dosaženo u 83 z 92 nemocných (90%), 96,5% u akutních, 40% u chronických trombóz, 88% u pánevních, 91 % u stehenních a 100% u podklíčkových žil. Celková 12měsíční průchodnost byla 86 %, 85% u pánevních, 90% u stehenních a 78,5% u podklíčkových žil. Po 12 měsících bylo 90,7% z nemocných zcela bez klinických známek potrombotického syndromu. Velké krvácení vyžadující krevní převody se vyskytlo u 3,3% pacientů. Hematom v místě punkce byl přítomen u 14 % pacientů. Nevyskytlo se žádné úmrtí, klinické známky plicní embolie nebo intrakraniálního krvácení. Naše výsledky potvrzují, že tento typ léčby HŽT je bezpečnou a účinnou metodou a snižuje výskyt PTS.

Catheterisation treatment of deep venous thrombosis, early and long-term outcomes

The aim of out study is to assess early and long-term outcomes of endovascular treatment of deep venous thrombosis. 92 patients (62 males, 30 females, average age 27,2 years) with deep venous thrombosis were treated with local fibrinolysis. Alteplase (a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) was used as fibrinolytic agent. We used also other endovascular techniques (balloon angioplasty, stent implantation, mechanical thrombolysis) in the majority of patients. Initial technical success was achieved in 82 out of 92 patients (90 %), 96,5 % in acute, 40 % in chronic thromboses, 88 % in pelvic, 91 % in femoral and 100 % in subclavial veins. Overall passability in 12 months was 86 %, 85 % in pelvic, 90 % in femoral and 78,5 % in subclavial veins. Twelve months later, 90,7 % of patients were completely free from any clinical signs of postthrombotic syndrome. Serious bleeding with the need of blood transfusion occurred in 3,3 % of patients. Haematoma in the location of puncture was in 14 % of patients. No death, clinical signs of pulmonary embolism or intracranial haemorrhage occurred. Our outcomes validate, that this kind of deep venous thrombosis treatment is safe and efficient method and its decreases an incidence of postthrombotic syndrome.

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