Interní Med. 2004; 6(12): 592-595 [Interv Akut Kardiol. 2004;3(1):22-25]
Nové trendy v léčbě srdečního selhání
- MUDr. Radovan Jirmář
- Kardiocentrum FN Královské Vinohrady, III. lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Praha
Keywords: heart failure, new strategies.
Published: December 31, 2004 Show citation
Jirmář R. Nové trendy v léčbě srdečního selhání. Interní Med. 2004;6(12):592-595.
Chronické srdeční selhání (CHSS) je stále narůstající medicínský a ekonomický problém, který je spojen s častou hospitalizací a s velmi špatnou prognózou těchto pacientů. V současné době jsou základem léčby CHSS betablokátory, inhibitory ACE, ATII blokátory, diuretika a digoxin. S progresí onemocnění je však nutná stále agresivnější terapie a obvykle rehospitalizace. V tomto článku jsou zmíněny nové trendy v léčbě pacientů s pokročilým CHSS: selektivní inhibitory endotelinových receptorů A, eplerenone jako selektivní aldosteronový blokátor, pozitivně inotropní látka levosimendan, selektivní antagonisté vazopresinových receptorů V2 a některé nové formy mechanické podpory oběhu.
NEW STRATEGIES IN HEART FAILURE
Heart failure (HF) is common and growing clinical and economic problem associated with frequent admission to hospital and poor prognosis. At present beta adrenoreceptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, ATII receptor antagonists, diuretics and digitalis are used extensively in the treatment of patient with chronic heart failure. However, as the disease progresses, often hospitalisation and more agressive therapy is required to reduce congestion. In this article new strategies in the treatment of severe HF (selective endotelin receptor A blockers, eplerenone as a selective aldosteron blocker, inotropic agent levosimendan, selective antagonists of the vasoperessin V2 receptor and new mechanical circulatory assistance) are reported.
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