Interní Med. 2015; 17(3): 137-140

Hyponatremia

doc.MUDr.Věra Čertíková Chábová, Ph.D.
Klinika nefrologie 1. LF a VFN, Praha

Hyponatremia is a frequent potentialy dangerous condition. It is caused by a number of different conditions and diseases, such as cardiac,

liver, or renal failure, endocrinological impairments, brain injury, etc. Not rarely it is the consequence of medication. It causes signs and

symptoms from acute brain edema to higher incidence of fractures. The diagnosis should be established rapidly and treatment initiated

immediately. Both are now subject to new European guidelines. It is neccesary to carefully monitor the rate of correction to prevent the

osmotic demyelinisation.

Keywords: hyponatremia, inappropriate antidiuresis syndrome, osmotic demyelinisation syndrome

Published: June 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Čertíková Chábová V. Hyponatremia. Interní Med. 2015;17(3):137-140.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Esposito P, et al. The Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis: Pathophysiology, Clinical Management and New Therapeutic Options. Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 119: c62-c73. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    2. Spasovski G, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2014; Suppl 2: i1-i39. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    3. Čertíková Chábová V. Doporučení pro klinickou praxi - diagnostika a léčba hyponatremie. Aktuality v nefrologii 2014; 20(4): 142-147. Dostupné také z http://www.tigis.cz/images/stories/Aktuality_nefro/2014/04/doporuceni.pdf.
    4. Sterns RH. Disorders of plasma sodium - causes, consequences and correction. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 55-65. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    5. Martin RJ. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: the osmotic demyelination syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75(Suppl 3): iii22-28. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

    Return to the content


    Internal Medicine for Practice

    Madam, Sir,
    please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
    Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

    I declare:

    1. that I have met the above instruction
    2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited

    No
    Yes

    If your statement is not true, please be aware
    that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.