Interní Med. 2019; 21(2): 125-127

How to manage mild hypertension?

doc. MUDr. Jitka Mlíková Seidlerová, Ph.D.
II. interní klinika, LF a FN v Plzni

Grade 1 hypertension is defined as a blood pressure of 140–159/90–99 mmHg. The pharmacological antihypertensive treatment is indicated in patients with manifest cardiovascular complications or in patients with a high cardiovascular risk. Recently published data shows that also patients with low cardiovascular risk might benefit from antihypertensive treatment. The treatment can be started either with monotherapy or with dual combination in low doses preferably using fixed dose combination which are associated with higher adherence to treatment. In most clinical situations we should use combination of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor of angiotensin receptor blocker with calcium channel blocker. Dual combination of perindopril with amlodipine has the most data showing its beneficial effect from all fixed dose combinations available in the Czech market.

Keywords: grade 1 hypertension, high normal blood pressure, fixed dose combination, cardiovascular risk, perindopril, amlodipine

Published: May 10, 2019  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Mlíková Seidlerová J. How to manage mild hypertension? Interní Med. 2019;21(2):125-127.
Download citation

References

  1. Widimsky J, Filipovský J, Ceral J, et al. Doporučení pro diagnostiku a léčbu arteriální hypertenze ČSH 2017. Hypertenze Kardiovaskulární Prevence. 2018;Suppl.:19.
  2. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018 Oct;36(10):1953-2041. doi: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000001940. PubMed PMID: 30234752; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Thomopoulos C, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension. 1. Overview, meta-analyses, and meta-regression analyses of randomized trials. J Hypertens. 2014 Dec;32(12):2285-95. doi: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000000378. PubMed PMID: 25255397; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Thomopoulos C, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension: 2. Effects at different baseline and achieved blood pressure levels-overview and meta-analyses of randomized trials. J Hypertens. 2014 Dec;32(12):2296-304. doi: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000000379. PubMed PMID: 25259547; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Brunstrom M, Carlberg B. Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Across Blood Pressure Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA internal medicine. 2018 Jan 1;178(1):28-36. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.6015. PubMed PMID: 29131895; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5833509. eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Lonn EM, Bosch J, Lopez-Jaramillo P, et al. Blood-Pressure Lowering in Intermediate-Risk Persons without Cardiovascular Disease. The New England journal of medicine. 2016 May 26;374(21):2009-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1600175. PubMed PMID: 27041480; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK, et al. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med. 2009 3/2009;122(3):290-300. doi: S0002-9343(08)00992-3 (pii);10.1016/j.amjmed.2008. 09. 038 doi: . Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 9/10/2005;366(9489):895-906. doi: S0140-6736(05)67185-1 (pii);10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1 doi: . Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008 12/4/2008;359(23):2417-2428. doi: 359/23/2417 (pii);10.1056/NEJMoa0806182 doi: . Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Bertrand ME, Ferrari R, Remme WJ, et al. Clinical synergy of perindopril and calcium-channel blocker in the prevention of cardiac events and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. Post hoc analysis of the EUROPA study. Am Heart J. 2010 May;159(5):795-802. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009. 12. 042. PubMed PMID: 20435188; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation. 2006 3/7/2006;113(9):1213-1225. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Simons LA, Chung E, Ortiz M. Long-term persistence with single-pill, fixed-dose combination therapy versus two pills of amlodipine and perindopril for hypertension: Australian experience. Current medical research and opinion. 2017 Oct;33(10):1783-1787. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2017.1367275. PubMed PMID: 28805468; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Degli Esposti L, Perrone V, Veronesi C, et al. Modifications in drug adherence after switch to fixed-dose combination of perindopril/amlodipine in clinical practice. Results of a large-scale Italian experience. The amlodipine-perindopril in real settings (AMPERES) study. Current medical research and opinion. 2018 Sep;34(9):1571-1577. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433648. PubMed PMID: 29376432; eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Simonyi G, Ferenci T, Alfoldi S, et al. Ramipril + amlodipine and ramipril + hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combinations in relation to patient adherence. The Journal of international medical research. 2016 Oct;44(5):1087-1091. doi: 10.1177/0300060516645004. PubMed PMID: 27435392; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5536552. eng. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Internal Medicine for Practice

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.